Definitions

(verb) to plan; to draft
(verb) to imitate; to emulate
(verb) to compare; to assess
(prefix) pseudo-

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "拟", whose traditional form is "擬", is structured as a semantic-phonetic compound where the hand radical "扌" indicates actions related to handling or manipulation. In the traditional form, the component "疑" provides phonetic clues while also conveying a sense of doubt or deliberation, aligning with the character's early meanings of comparison, analogy, and careful consideration. Over centuries, its semantic scope expanded from denoting imitation and planning to include drafting documents, formulating intentions, and designing schemes. The simplified form "拟" replaces "疑" with the component "以", which primarily functions as a phonetic element while reducing visual complexity. This evolution in form accompanied a gradual shift in usage, with the character later acquiring technical meanings such as simulation or modeling in contemporary contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们定了新计划。

Wǒmen nìdìng le xīn jìhuà.

We have drafted a new plan.

他们正在模实验过程。

Tāmen zhèngzài mónǐ shíyàn guòchéng.

They are simulating the experimental process.

订一份详细方案。

Qǐng nǐdìng yī fèn xiángxì fāng'àn.

Please draw up a detailed proposal.

这个模型态了昆虫外形。

Zhège móxíng nǐtài le kūnchóng wàixíng.

This model mimics the appearance of an insect.

该法律草案于下月提交。

Gāi fǎlǜ cǎo'àn nǐ yú xià yuè tíjiāo.

This draft law is scheduled to be submitted next month.

公司投资新建一座工厂。

Gōngsī nǐ tóuzī xīn jiàn yī zuò gōngchǎng.

The company plans to invest in building a new factory.

他提交的论文解决一个理论难题。

Tā tíjiāo de lùnwén nǐ jiějué yī gè lǐlùn nántí.

The thesis he submitted aims to solve a theoretical problem.

现实技术造出逼真的感官体验。

Xūnǐ xiànshí jìshù nǐzào chū bīzhēn de gǎnguān tǐyàn.

Virtual reality technology creates realistic sensory experiences.