Definitions

yōng (verb) to embrace; to hold
yōng (verb) to gather around; to throng; to swarm
yōng (verb) to support

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character 擁 is structured with the hand radical 扌 on the left, denoting actions related to the hand, and the component 雍 on the right, which primarily served as a phonetic indicator. Originally, this character carried connotations of gathering or crowding together, and its meanings expanded to include embracing, hugging, and offering support. The simplified form 拥 retains the hand radical but substitutes the right side with 用, a simpler character that also provides phonetic guidance, while the semantic focus on hand-based actions continues. From its earlier uses, the character's application shifted to emphasize both physical holding and figurative backing, such as in supporting a cause or leading a group, without significant alteration to these core concepts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

有一个幸福的家庭。

wǒ yōngyǒu yīgè xìngfú de jiātíng.

I have a happy family.

抱了她的朋友。

tā yōngbàole tā de péngyǒu.

She hugged her friend.

街上挤不堪。

jiē shàng yōngjǐ bùkān.

The street is extremely crowded.

人民护自己的领袖。

rénmín yōnghù zìjǐ de lǐngxiù.

The people support their leader.

他深受群众戴。

tā shēn shòu qúnzhòng yōngdài.

He is deeply supported by the masses.

这座城市有悠久的历史。

zhè zuò chéngshì yōngyǒu yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.

This city has a long history.

挤的地铁里,他紧紧抱着公文包。

zài yōngjǐ de dìtiě lǐ, tā jǐn jǐn yōngbàozhe gōngwén bāo.

In the crowded subway, he tightly hugged his briefcase.

尽管资源有限,他们仍有关键技术的专利权。

jǐnguǎn zīyuán yǒuxiàn, tāmen réng yōngyǒu guānjiàn jìshù de zhuānlì quán.

Despite limited resources, they still hold the patent for key technology.