Definitions

tǐng (adverb) quite; very
tǐng (adjective,verb) straight; erect; to stick out
tǐng (verb) to support; to withstand
tǐng (adjective) outstanding

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the hand radical and the component "廷", the character "挺" originally denoted the action of straightening or pushing upright with the hand, drawing from the connotation of uprightness associated with "廷". Its meaning gradually broadened from describing physical straightness to encompassing figurative uprightness and the capacity to endure, which then extended into verbal senses such as to protrude or to withstand. This evolution led to its modern usage as an adjective meaning straight or upright, a verb meaning to stick out or to endure, and an adverb meaning very or quite, reflecting a common semantic shift where qualities of firmness acquire intensifying functions. The character's structure has remained consistent, with the hand radical always signaling its foundational link to manual action while the phonetic element provides both sound and conceptual association.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个苹果好吃的。

Zhège píngguǒ tǐng hǎochī de.

This apple is quite delicious.

他今天高兴。

Tā jīntiān tǐng gāoxìng.

He is quite happy today.

这部电影有意思的。

Zhè bù diànyǐng tǐng yǒuyìsi de.

This movie is quite interesting.

虽然下雨,但他准时到的。

Suīrán xià yǔ, dàn tā tǐng zhǔnshí dào de.

Although it was raining, he arrived quite on time.

我觉得这个提议好,但是需要再考虑一下。

Wǒ juéde zhège tíyì tǐng hǎo, dànshì xūyào zài kǎolǜ yīxià.

I think this proposal is quite good, but it needs further consideration.

喜欢在公园里散步,尤其是早晨。

Tā tǐng xǐhuān zài gōngyuán lǐ sànbù, yóuqí shì zǎochen.

She quite likes walking in the park, especially in the morning.

如果你努力,就会取得好成绩。

Rúguǒ nǐ tǐng nǔlì, jiù huì qǔdé hǎo chéngjì.

If you work quite hard, you will achieve good results.

尽管遇到不少困难,他依然直腰板,继续前进。

Jǐnguǎn yùdào bù shǎo kùnnán, tā yīrán tǐngzhí yāobǎn, jìxù qiánjìn.

Despite encountering many difficulties, he still straightened his back and continued forward.