Definitions

yuàn official

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, 掾 combines the left-side "hand" radical 扌 (shǒu), which typically indicates actions involving manual work, with the right-side phonetic component 彖 (tuàn), which provides its pronunciation. Historically, it served as an administrative title for a subordinate official or deputy within government bureaucracies. Though the radical suggests physical action, the character's meaning evolved to denote providing administrative support to a superior, linking it to classical texts on civil service hierarchies and historical government structures.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern