Definitions

kuàng (verb) to neglect; to skip (work or class)
kuàng (verb) to waste (time)
kuàng (adjective) vast; spacious
kuàng (adjective) loose-fitting

Etymology

A wide 广 plain under the sun 广 also provides the pronunciation

About

The character 旷, whose traditional form is 曠, is etymologically composed of the semantic component 日 (sun) and the phonetic component 廣, which itself conveys a sense of vastness or breadth. The original meaning of 曠 centered on brightness and wide, open spaces, such as a sunlit wilderness, which naturally extended to describe temporal expanses like a long period of time. From these concrete spatial and temporal senses, the meaning broadened into more abstract applications, such as describing a mind that is free from constraints or a person with broad knowledge. The simplified form 旷 replaces the complex 廣 with 广, which still serves as a phonetic element while maintaining the core conceptual association with expanse.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片野很美丽。

Zhè piàn kuàng yě hěn měi lì.

This wilderness is very beautiful.

课了一天。

Tā kuàng kè le yī tiān.

He skipped school for one day.

的广场上没人。

Kōng kuàng de guǎng chǎng shàng méi rén.

There is no one on the spacious square.

工会导致扣工资。

Kuàng gōng huì dǎo zhì kòu gōng zī.

Skipping work will lead to salary deduction.

他的心境十分达。

Tā de xīn jìng shí fēn kuàng dá.

His state of mind is very broad-minded.

如果你课太多,就会影响成绩。

Rú guǒ nǐ kuàng kè tài duō, jiù huì yǐng xiǎng chéng jì.

If you skip too many classes, it will affect your grades.

由于经常工,他被公司开除了。

Yóu yú jīng cháng kuàng gōng, tā bèi gōng sī kāi chú le.

Due to frequently skipping work, he was fired by the company.

尽管场地空,但声音传播却很清楚。

Jǐn guǎn chǎng dì kōng kuàng, dàn shēng yīn chuán bō què hěn qīng chu.

Although the venue is spacious, sound transmission is very clear.