Definitions

kuàng (verb) to neglect; to skip (work or class)
kuàng (verb) to waste (time)
kuàng (adjective) vast; spacious
kuàng (adjective) loose-fitting

Etymology

A wide 广 plain under the sun 广 also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "旷", derived from its traditional form "曠", is etymologically composed of the radical for "sun" (日) combined with "廣", which itself denotes vastness or breadth, thus creating a conceptual meaning of an expansive, sunlit openness. This structure visually reinforces its core semantic field related to unobstructed space, such as in wilderness or open fields. Over time, its meaning extended beyond the purely physical to describe abstract states of emptiness, spaciousness within one's mind or mood, and even the sense of a prolonged lapse or absence, as in a span of time that feels wide and empty. The simplified form "旷" retains the sun radical while streamlining the phonetic component to "广", a character also meaning "broad", thereby preserving the original notion of spacious illumination within a more condensed graphical structure.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片野很美丽。

Zhè piàn kuàng yě hěn měi lì.

This wilderness is very beautiful.

课了一天。

Tā kuàng kè le yī tiān.

He skipped school for one day.

的广场上没人。

Kōng kuàng de guǎng chǎng shàng méi rén.

There is no one on the spacious square.

工会导致扣工资。

Kuàng gōng huì dǎo zhì kòu gōng zī.

Skipping work will lead to salary deduction.

他的心境十分达。

Tā de xīn jìng shí fēn kuàng dá.

His state of mind is very broad-minded.

如果你课太多,就会影响成绩。

Rú guǒ nǐ kuàng kè tài duō, jiù huì yǐng xiǎng chéng jì.

If you skip too many classes, it will affect your grades.

由于经常工,他被公司开除了。

Yóu yú jīng cháng kuàng gōng, tā bèi gōng sī kāi chú le.

Due to frequently skipping work, he was fired by the company.

尽管场地空,但声音传播却很清楚。

Jǐn guǎn chǎng dì kōng kuàng, dàn shēng yīn chuán bō què hěn qīng chu.

Although the venue is spacious, sound transmission is very clear.