Definitions

míng (adjective) bright; light
míng (adjective) clear; understandable
míng (verb) to understand
míng (adjective) wise
míng (adjective) next

Etymology

The character was originally depicted moonlight () shining through a window (). The component was later reanalyzed as (sun).

About

The character "明", denoting brightness or clarity, derives from an ideographic construction that combines the pictograms for "日" (sun) and "月" (moon) to evoke the essential idea of light emanating from these celestial bodies, a structural etymology reflecting the foundational concept of illumination in the natural world. Its core meaning of radiance gradually expanded over time to encompass mental clarity and comprehension, as seen in derived terms such as "明白" (to understand) and "明天" (the bright day, i.e., tomorrow), demonstrating a semantic shift from purely visual brightness to abstract applications involving intelligence and futurity. While the traditional form of the character has maintained this composite arrangement without significant graphical change, its continued use underscores the enduring symbolic linkage between the sun and moon as sources of light, even as its connotations broadened to include aspects of visibility, understanding, and subsequent time periods.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天是周一。

míng tiān shì zhōu yī.

Tomorrow is Monday.

白你的意思。

wǒ míng bái nǐ de yì si.

I understand what you mean.

这个房间很亮。

zhè gè fáng jiān hěn míng liàng.

This room is very bright.

确你的目标。

qǐng míng què nǐ de mù biāo.

Please clarify your goal.

他发了新机器。

tā fā míng le xīn jī qì.

He invented a new machine.

我们需要更确的计划。

wǒ men xū yào gèng míng què de jì huà.

We need a clearer plan.

天如果天气晴朗,我们就去公园。

míng tiān rú guǒ tiān qì qíng lǎng, wǒ men jiù qù gōng yuán.

If the weather is clear tomorrow, we will go to the park.

科学家们正在研究如何利用太阳能来发更环保的能源。

kē xué jiā men zhèng zài yán jiū rú hé lì yòng tài yáng néng lái fā míng gèng huán bǎo de néng yuán.

Scientists are researching how to use solar energy to invent more environmentally friendly energy sources.