Definitions

nài crab-apple tree; to endure, to bear

Etymology

Depicts wood () atop a sacrificial altar (). Based on the original meaning "offer sacrifice for fortune-telling". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 柰 originally referred to a specific fruit tree and its fruit, commonly identified as the crabapple or a related wild apple species native to East Asia. Structurally, it combines the semantic radical 木 (wood/tree), which places it within the botanical category of plants and fruit-bearing trees, with the upper component 示, which serves as a phonetic indicator guiding its historical pronunciation. Beyond its primary botanical meaning, 柰 was occasionally used in classical texts as a phonetic loan or variant for 奈, a term used in questions or to denote dealing with a situation. Nevertheless, its core definition remains tied to the fruit tree.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern