Definitions

nài crab-apple tree; to endure, to bear

Etymology

Depicts wood () atop a sacrificial altar (). Based on the original meaning "offer sacrifice for fortune-telling". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "柰" originated as a designation for a fruit tree, particularly one producing crabapples or similar fruits, and its structure combines the tree-related radical "木" with the component "示", which might have provided phonetic cues. Initially representing the fruit itself, the character saw its primary meaning remain botanical, but over time its general use declined as the variant "奈" was adopted for grammatical functions in expressions such as "奈何", leading to "柰" being largely relegated to historical or specialized botanical references.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern