Definitions

shù (noun) tree
shù (verb) to plant; to cultivate
shù (verb) to set up; to establish

Etymology

Pictograph of a dragon curled up. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for tree, now commonly written as "树" in its simplified form, traces its origins to the traditional character "樹", a phono-semantic compound in which the radical "木" serves as the semantic element indicating wood or tree, while "尌" acts as the phonetic component. Initially, "樹" conveyed a verbal meaning, referring to the act of planting or establishing, with the noun sense deriving from the object resulting from that action. Over time, the character's meaning shifted from the process to the entity itself, solidifying its primary reference to a tree. The structural adaptation to "树" involved replacing the intricate phonetic "尌" with "对", which retains a similar sound while simplifying the character's form, yet this modification did not alter the core conceptual focus on the tree as a plant.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里有一棵

Zhèlǐ yǒu yī kē shù.

There is a tree here.

很高大。

Dà shù hěn gāodà.

The big tree is very tall.

我们在下休息。

Wǒmen zài shù xià xiūxi.

We are resting under the tree.

上有一只小鸟。

Shù shàng yǒu yī zhī xiǎo niǎo.

There is a small bird on the tree.

他种了一棵苹果

Tā zhòng le yī kē píngguǒ shù.

He planted an apple tree.

春天来了,木都变绿了。

Chūntiān lái le, shùmù dōu biàn lǜ le.

Spring has come, and the trees have turned green.

公司要立良好的形象。

Gōngsī yào shùlì liánghǎo de xíngxiàng.

The company needs to establish a good image.

环境保护需要我们多种

Huánjìng bǎohù xūyào wǒmen duō zhòng shù.

Environmental protection requires us to plant more trees.