Definitions

shuān (noun) stopper; plug; bolt
shuān (verb) to bolt; to bar; to lock

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The Chinese character 栓 (shuān) refers to a physical plug, stopper, or bolt used to block an opening or secure a mechanism. Its structure combines the left-side semantic radical 木 (mù), meaning wood, indicating the material historically used for such items, with the right-side component 全 (quán), meaning whole or complete, which serves as the phonetic element providing the pronunciation. The term encompasses various practical fastening and sealing devices, such as wooden door bolts, bottle corks, or pins in mechanical joints, all centered on the core idea of an object inserted into a gap to prevent passage or hold parts together.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请把门好。

Qǐng bǎ mén shuān hǎo.

Please bolt the door properly.

他用绳子住了箱子。

Tā yòng shéngzi shuān zhù le xiāngzi.

He used a rope to tie up the box.

马车在街道旁边。

Mǎchē shuān zài jiēdào pángbiān.

The carriage is tied to the side of the street.

医生说他患有血

Yīshēng shuō tā huàn yǒu xuèshuān.

The doctor said he has a blood clot.

为了防止羊跑掉,牧民把羊在木桩上。

Wèile fángzhǐ yáng pǎo diào, mùmín bǎ yáng shuān zài mùzhuāng shàng.

To prevent the sheep from running away, the herdsman tied the sheep to a wooden stake.

工人用螺紧了零件。

Gōngrén yòng luóshuān shuān jǐn le língjiàn.

The worker tightened the parts with a bolt.

因为绳不结实,小狗差点挣脱了。

Yīnwèi shuān shéng bù jiēshi, xiǎo gǒu chàdiǎn zhèngtuō le.

Because the tying rope was not sturdy, the puppy almost broke free.

这种药物能有效溶解血管中的血

Zhè zhǒng yàowù néng yǒuxiào róngjiě xuèguǎn zhōng de xuèshuān.

This medication can effectively dissolve blood clots in blood vessels.