Definitions

guān (noun) coffin

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

棺 is a phono-semantic compound with the wood radical 木 on the left, indicating the material, and the component 官 on the right, providing the sound. Its meaning is a coffin, specifically the wooden box used to enclose a body for burial. While 官 generally means "official", its role here is primarily phonetic, though some interpretations suggest a subtle link to the idea of housing. Historically, the term refers to the inner coffin within a burial context, distinct from an outer vault or sarcophagus.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个材很重。

Zhè ge guāncai hěn zhòng.

This coffin is heavy.

他们抬着材前进。

Tāmen tái zhe guāncai qiánjìn.

They are carrying the coffin forward.

材被安放在教堂里。

Guāncai bèi ānfàng zài jiàotáng lǐ.

The coffin was placed in the church.

工匠正在制作一口材。

Gōngjiàng zhèngzài zhìzuò yī kǒu guāncai.

The craftsman is making a coffin.

葬礼上,材覆盖着鲜花。

Zànglǐ shàng, guāncai fùgài zhe xiānhuā.

At the funeral, the coffin was covered with fresh flowers.

由于木材短缺,材的价格上涨了。

Yóuyú mùcái duǎnquē, guāncai de jiàgé shàngzhǎng le.

Due to a shortage of wood, the price of coffins has risen.

考古学家发现了一具古代材。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiàn le yī jù gǔdài guāncai.

Archaeologists discovered an ancient coffin.

在传统的习俗中,材的颜色具有特定意义。

Zài chuántǒng de xísú zhōng, guāncai de yánsè jùyǒu tèdìng yìyì.

In traditional customs, the color of the coffin has specific meanings.