Definitions

chuí hammer; mallet (variant of 槌[chuí]); variant of 捶[chuí]
zhuī (bound form) vertebra

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, 椎 combines the semantic wood radical 木, indicating an original wooden object, with the phonetic component 隹, providing the pronunciation. Its initial meaning was a wooden mallet or striking tool. Later, due to the resemblance of spinal bones to stacked, knobby objects, the term shifted anatomically to denote the individual vertebrae.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的颈很疼。

Wǒ de jǐngzhuī hěn téng.

My cervical spine hurts.

他伤了腰

Tā shāngle yāozhuī.

He injured his lumbar spine.

医生检查他的脊

Yīshēng jiǎnchá tā de jǐzhuī.

The doctor examines his spine.

病需要及时治疗。

Jǐngzhuībìng xūyào jíshí zhìliáo.

Cervical spondylosis requires timely treatment.

手术风险较高。

Yāozhuī shǒushù fēngxiǎn jiào gāo.

Lumbar spine surgery has higher risks.

间盘突出很常见。

Zhuījiānpán tūchū hěn chángjiàn.

Herniated disc is very common.

动物都有骨。

Jǐzhuī dòngwù dōu yǒu zhuīgǔ.

Vertebrates all have vertebrae.

老年人容易患骨质疏松症,影响骨。

Lǎonián rén róngyì huàn gǔzhì shūsōngzhèng, yǐngxiǎng zhuīgǔ.

Elderly people are prone to osteoporosis, which affects the vertebrae.