Definitions

dispatch; order

Etymology

About

The character 檄 combines the wood radical 木 on the left with the phonetic component 敫 on the right. Historically, this structure reflects the practice of inscribing official communications on wooden slips before paper became common. The character specifically refers to an urgent official proclamation or military dispatch used to summon troops, denounce enemies, or announce critical orders. Because such documents required rapid delivery, 檄 conveys a sense of urgency and forceful rhetoric, often appearing as public manifestos meant to rally support and condemn adversaries during wartime.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern