Definitions

dispatch; order

Etymology

About

The character 檄 is structured with the semantic component 木, indicating wood, and the phonetic component 敫, which historically guided its pronunciation. Initially, the term referred to a wooden tablet used for writing official documents, with the wood radical directly referencing this material basis. Over centuries, its meaning shifted from the physical tablet to the content itself, specifically denoting formal proclamations or mandates, often military calls to arms or denunciatory edicts. This semantic expansion retained the character's association with authoritative written communication while the phonetic element continued to anchor its sound within the writing system.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern