Definitions

shāng to die in childhood; war dead

Etymology phono-semantic

death

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "殇" in its traditional form is composed of the semantic component "歹", which relates to death or misfortune, combined with the phonetic component "昜". This structure directly indicates its core meaning of premature death or a life cut short, specifically referring to the death of a young person. Over time, its application broadened from this literal sense to encompass metaphorical uses, describing anything that meets an untimely end or a tragic, unfulfilled demise, such as the fall of a young nation or an ideal. The simplified form of the character replaces the phonetic component "昜" with "伤", altering its graphical composition while retaining the same fundamental meaning associated with early death and loss.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern