Definitions

(verb,particle) to compare; than; more than
(noun) Belgium

Etymology

Two spoons side-by-side, conveying the meaning "to put together", "match", or "compare". also represents the sound.

About

The character 比 derives from an early pictorial concept of two figures placed side by side, conveying the act of comparison. Its structure in modern script is a compound of two identical 匕 components, representing this alignment of entities. Originally centered on the ideas of comparing or competing, the meaning of 比 expanded over time to include notions of emulation and matching, and in contemporary usage it functions as a comparative particle meaning "than" while also denoting ratios in mathematical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你高很多。

Wǒ bǐ nǐ gāo hěn duō.

I am much taller than you.

我的弟弟我小三岁。

Wǒ de dìdi bǐ wǒ xiǎo sān suì.

My younger brother is three years younger than me.

汽车自行车快得多。

Qìchē bǐ zìxíngchē kuài de duō.

Cars are much faster than bicycles.

她的中文我的流利。

Tā de Zhōngwén bǐ wǒ de liúlì.

Her Chinese is more fluent than mine.

我觉得夏天春天好。

Wǒ juéde xiàtiān bǐ chūntiān hǎo.

I think summer is better than spring.

这家店的价格那家贵。

Zhè jiā diàn de jiàgé bǐ nà jiā guì.

The prices in this store are more expensive than in that one.

今天昨天冷了一点儿。

Jīntiān bǐ zuótiān lěng le yīdiǎnr.

It's a little colder today than yesterday.

解决这个问题我们预想的要困难。

Jiějué zhège wèntí bǐ wǒmen yùxiǎng de yào kùnnán.

Solving this problem is more difficult than we anticipated.