Definitions

huàn to dissipate; to dissolve

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "涣", whose traditional form is "渙", is structurally composed of the water radical "氵" on the left and the component "奂" or "奐" on the right, the latter primarily functioning as a phonetic element. Its earliest etymological sense was tied to the image of water dissolving or spreading out widely, a meaning evident in classical texts where it described floods dissipating or ice melting. This foundational concept of dispersion gradually extended into more abstract applications, such as describing things that become loose, scattered, or slack, exemplified in the modern compound "涣散" which conveys a state of laxity or disorganization. The character's form, centered on the water radical, has consistently reflected this aquatic origin while its meaning broadened from physical dissolution to include metaphorical and psychological states of diffusion.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

团队精神不能散。

Tuánduì jīngshén bù néng huànsàn.

Team spirit must not become lax.

人心散会导致项目失败。

Rénxīn huànsàn huì dǎozhì xiàngmù shībài.

Disunited hearts will lead to project failure.

经过沟通,他们的疑虑然冰释。

Jīngguò gōutōng, tāmen de yílǜ huànrán bīng shì.

After communication, their doubts melted away like ice.

公司管理散,效率很低。

Gōngsī guǎnlǐ huànsàn, xiàolǜ hěn dī.

The company's management is lax and inefficient.

昔日紧密的联盟现已散。

Xīrì jǐnmì de liánméng xiàn yǐ huànsàn.

The once tight alliance has now become disintegrated.

他的讲话散了大家的斗志。

Tā de jiǎnghuà huànsànle dàjiā de dòuzhì.

His speech sapped everyone's fighting spirit.

散的组织无法应对危机。

Huànsàn de zǔzhī wúfǎ yìngduì wēijī.

A disorganized group cannot cope with a crisis.

治理河流泛滥需要疏导散的水流。

Zhìlǐ héliú fànlàn xūyào shūdǎo huànsàn de shuǐliú.

Managing river flooding requires channeling the dispersed water flow.