Definitions

shū (bound form) (of women) gentle; kind; lovely; admirable; (used in given names); Taiwan pr. [shú]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 淑 is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical 氵 with the phonetic component 叔. Its earliest attested meaning was "clear water" or "pure water", directly associated with the semantic field of water denoted by the radical. The phonetic element 叔 historically provided a sound cue but did not contribute semantically to this sense. Over centuries, the meaning extended metaphorically from physical purity to embody moral qualities, specifically denoting kindness, virtue, and gentleness, as seen in its application to individuals, most notably in the classical term 淑女 for a virtuous woman.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的性格很贤

Tā de xìnggé hěn xiánshū.

Her personality is very virtuous and kind.

女应该举止优雅。

Shūnǚ yīnggāi jǔzhǐ yōuyǎ.

A lady should behave elegantly.

妈妈教导我要静。

Māma jiàodǎo wǒ yào shūjìng.

Mom teaches me to be gentle and quiet.

这位女士德兼备。

Zhè wèi nǚshì shūdé jiān bèi.

This lady possesses both virtue and moral character.

她的气让人感到舒适。

Tā de shūqì ràng rén gǎndào shūshì.

Her gentle demeanor makes people feel comfortable.

在传统观念中,贤是女性的美德。

Zài chuántǒng guānniàn zhōng, xiánshū shì nǚxìng de měidé.

In traditional views, virtue and kindness are female virtues.

她以雅的姿态赢得了大家的尊重。

Tā yǐ shūyǎ de zītài yíngdé le dàjiā de zūnzhòng.

She won everyone's respect with her graceful and virtuous demeanor.

培养女风范需要从小教育。

Péiyǎng shūnǚ fēngfàn xūyào cóng xiǎo jiàoyù.

Cultivating a lady's demeanor requires education from childhood.