Definitions

liū (verb) to slip; to slide; to glide
liū (verb) to skate
liū (verb) to sneak away
liù (noun) swift current; rapids
liù (noun) surroundings; neighbourhood

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

溜 is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical 氵 (water) indicates a connection to liquid movement, while the phonetic component 留 contributes both its sound and its original meaning of "staying" or "remaining". Initially, the character described water flowing swiftly, sliding down a surface, or gliding smoothly along a path. This sense of smooth, frictionless movement extended from liquids to general actions, leading to definitions such as sliding, skating, or gliding on a slick surface. It also developed a colloquial meaning for sneaking away or slipping off unnoticed, drawing on the metaphor of liquid escaping seamlessly through a crack or slipping out of a container without attracting attention.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在公园冰。

Tā zài gōngyuán liūbīng.

He is ice skating in the park.

孩子出了房间。

Háizi liū chūle fángjiān.

The child slipped out of the room.

小猫从门口走了。

Xiǎo māo cóng ménkǒu liū zǒule.

The kitten slipped away from the door.

我们下午去公园达。

Wǒmen xiàwǔ qù gōngyuán liūda.

We will go for a stroll in the park in the afternoon.

孩子们喜欢滑梯。

Háizimen xǐhuān liū huátī.

Children like sliding down the slide.

他趁人不注意进了会议室。

Tā chèn rén bù zhùyì liū jìnle huìyìshì.

He sneaked into the meeting room when no one was paying attention.

雨水从屋檐下来。

Yǔshuǐ cóng wūyán liū xiàlái.

Rainwater trickles down from the eaves.

那个小偷从后门走时被抓住了。

Nàgè xiǎotōu cóng hòumén liū zǒu shí bèi zhuā zhùle.

That thief was caught when he was slipping away from the back door.