Definitions

jiǎo (adjective) crafty; cunning; sly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 狡 is structured with the semantic radical 犭, which relates to dogs, and the phonetic component 交, providing its sound. Etymologically, it originally described attributes of dogs, such as fierceness or alertness, but its meaning shifted over time to primarily denote cunning, craftiness, or deceit in human behavior. This semantic expansion occurred through metaphorical application, where the animal trait was transferred to characterize people, while the character's form and compositional elements have remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他非常猾。

Tā fēicháng jiǎohuá.

He is very cunning.

这只狐狸很猾。

Zhè zhī húli hěn jiǎohuá.

This fox is very cunning.

诈的人不可信。

Jiǎozhà de rén bù kě xìn.

Cunning people are not trustworthy.

他的辩没有用处。

Tā de jiǎobiàn méiyǒu yòngchù.

His quibbling is useless.

商人用猾的手段赚钱。

Shāngrén yòng jiǎohuá de shǒuduàn zhuàn qián.

Businessmen use cunning methods to make money.

尽管他辩,但真相已明。

Jǐnguǎn tā jiǎobiàn, dàn zhēnxiàng yǐ míng.

Although he quibbles, the truth is already clear.

他的猾计划最终失败了。

Tā de jiǎohuá jìhuà zuìzhōng shībài le.

His cunning plan ultimately failed.

在谈判中,他表现出诈的一面。

Zài tánpàn zhōng, tā biǎoxiàn chū jiǎozhà de yīmiàn.

In the negotiation, he showed his cunning side.