Definitions

diàn (noun,adjective) electricity; electric
diàn (noun) lightning
diàn (noun) phone call; telegram

Etymology

Simplified form of , which depicts lightning () during a rainstorm (). The component was deleted for simplification.

About

The character for electricity originally depicted lightning, with its earliest forms showing a pictorial representation of a lightning bolt descending from a cloud. This connection is still visible in the traditional character "電", which combines the rain cloud radical (雨) with the component "申", which initially depicted forked lightning and also carried the associated idea of extension or a penetrating force. Over centuries, the pictographic element simplified into the component "电", which lost its direct pictorial link but retained its core meaning. The significant semantic shift occurred in the 19th century with the introduction of Western science, when this ancient character for a powerful natural phenomenon was logically extended to encompass the modern scientific concept of electricity, adopting meanings for all related technologies and abstract forces.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

视很好看。

Diànshì hěn hǎokàn.

TV is very good-looking.

我打话给你。

Wǒ dǎ diànhuà gěi nǐ.

I call you on the phone.

脑在桌子上。

Diànnǎo zài zhuōzi shàng.

The computer is on the table.

我们去看影吧。

Wǒmen qù kàn diànyǐng ba.

Let's go watch a movie.

梯坏了,请走楼梯。

Diàntī huài le, qǐng zǒu lóutī.

The elevator is broken, please use the stairs.

动汽车越来越流行。

Diànqì chē yuè lái yuè liúxíng.

Electric cars are becoming more and more popular.

池没了,需要充

Diànchí méi diàn le, xūyào chōng diàn.

The battery has no power, it needs charging.

力供应中断导致停

Diànlì gōngyìng zhōngduàn dǎozhì tíngdiàn.

The power supply interruption caused a blackout.