Definitions

zhěn measles; rash

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "疹" is a phono-semantic compound incorporating the sickness radical "疒" to denote its association with illness and the component "㐱" primarily to indicate its pronunciation, linking it etymologically to skin afflictions. Historically, the term broadly referred to various cutaneous rashes or eruptions, as evidenced in early medical literature, but its usage gradually narrowed to specify particular infectious diseases like measles. This semantic shift from a general symptomatic term to a more defined medical concept illustrates a progression in diagnostic precision, while the character's structural composition has consistently conveyed its relation to pathological conditions through its semantic and phonetic elements.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我身上起了子。

Wǒ shēnshàng qǐ le zhěnzi.

I have a rash on my body.

这个子很痒。

Zhège zhěnzi hěn yǎng.

This rash is very itchy.

医生说是过敏

Yīshēng shuō shì guòmǐn zhěn.

The doctor said it's an allergic rash.

孩子得了麻

Háizi déle mázhěn.

The child has measles.

湿需要保持皮肤干燥。

Shīzhěn xūyào bǎochí pífū gānzào.

Eczema requires keeping the skin dry.

是由病毒引起的。

Pàozhěn shì yóu bìngdú yǐnqǐ de.

Herpes is caused by a virus.

如果出现风,应该避免传染。

Rúguǒ chūxiàn fēngzhěn, yīnggāi bìmiǎn chuánrǎn.

If rubella appears, you should avoid transmission.

这种皮可能是药物副作用导致的。

Zhè zhǒng pízhěn kěnéng shì yàowù fùzuòyòng dǎozhì de.

This skin rash might be caused by side effects of medication.