Definitions

zhù (verb) to wish; to express good wishes
zhù (verb) to pray

Etymology

Depicts a kneeling person () in front of a memorial tablet () opening their mouth () to pray.

About

The character "祝" originated in early ritual contexts, where it specifically referred to the act of praying or invoking blessings, a function clearly illustrated by its composition of the "示" radical, denoting matters related to altars or the spirit world, combined with "兄", which in its earliest form represented a kneeling figure with an open mouth engaged in incantation. This structural etymology points directly to its primary use by ritual officiants who spoke prayers for divine favor. Over time, the semantic scope of "祝" expanded beyond strictly religious ceremonies to encompass more secular expressions of good will and positive intent, as seen in its application within words for congratulating or offering blessings, marking a transition from sacred invocation to commonplace well-wishing.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你生日快乐!

Zhu ni sheng ri kuai le!

Happy birthday to you!

你健康。

Wo zhu ni jian kang.

I wish you health.

我们贺他成功。

Women zhu he ta cheng gong.

We congratulate him on his success.

愿世界和平。

Ta zhu yuan shi jie he ping.

She wishes for world peace.

在婚礼上,大家福新人。

Zai hun li shang, da jia zhu fu xin ren.

At the wedding, everyone blesses the newlyweds.

我衷心你早日康复。

Wo zhong xin zhu ni zao ri kang fu.

I sincerely wish you a speedy recovery.

你在新的工作中一切顺利。

Zhu ni zai xin de gong zuo zhong yi qie shun li.

I wish you all the best in your new job.

尽管面临困难,我们仍愿项目圆满成功。

Jin guan mian lin kun nan, women reng zhu yuan xiang mu yuan man cheng gong.

Despite facing difficulties, we still wish the project a complete success.