Definitions

xiù (adjective) elegant; graceful; refined
xiù (verb) to bloom; to show beauty

Etymology

Depicts a grain seedling () pulled out () of the ground. The meaning later expanded to "bloom", "blossom", "elegant", and "excellent".

Semantic:

About

The character 秀, which remains unchanged between traditional and simplified forms, is etymologically composed of the component 禾, representing a grain plant, and 乃, which likely served a phonetic function but may also depict the bending shape of a ripe ear of grain. Its original meaning was concrete and agricultural, describing the heading or flowering stage of cereal crops, when the grain ear emerges. From this tangible image of a plant reaching its productive peak, the meaning broadened abstractly to signify excellence, elegance, and outstanding quality in people or things, as seen in terms denoting talent or beautiful scenery. This conceptual shift from a specific botanical phase to a general metaphor for distinction and refinement was well established in classical usage, where it was already employed to describe both exceptional landscapes and cultivated, virtuous individuals.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里的风景很丽。

Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng hěn xiùlì.

The scenery here is very beautiful.

她有一头美的长发。

Tā yǒu yī tóu xiùměi de cháng fà.

She has beautiful long hair.

他的成绩很优

Tā de chéngjī hěn yōuxiù.

His grades are excellent.

妹妹的字体很气。

Mèimei de zìtǐ hěn xiùqì.

My younger sister's handwriting is delicate.

她在场上走

Tā zài xiùchǎng shàng zǒuxiù.

She is walking the runway at the fashion show.

他喜欢自己的新车。

Tā xǐhuān xiù zìjǐ de xīn chē.

He likes to show off his new car.

这对夫妻经常恩爱。

Zhè duì fūqī jīngcháng xiù ēn'ài.

This couple often shows off their affection.

演员在节目中出了精湛的演技。

Yǎnyuán zài jiémù zhōng xiù chūle jīngzhàn de yǎnjì.

The actor showed off superb acting skills in the program.