Definitions

(adjective) private; personal
(adjective) selfish

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "grain". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "私" finds its etymological basis in the combination of the component 禾, representing grain, and 厶, which conveys the idea of something private or enclosed, initially expressing the concept of personal agricultural holdings or private property. Its early meaning was firmly anchored in the realm of the personal versus the communal, reflecting a concrete sense of individual possession. Over time, the abstract notion of the private self inherent in the character facilitated a semantic expansion, allowing it to be employed as a first-person pronoun in classical Chinese, where it carried a formal or humble connotation. This linguistic adaptation was later incorporated into Japanese, solidifying its role as a common personal pronoun. Throughout this evolution, the character's structural integrity, with its components continuously hinting at its original association with private affairs, has remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是我的人汽车。

Zhè shì wǒ de sīrén qìchē.

This is my private car.

他有点自

Tā yǒudiǎn zìsī.

He is a bit selfish.

请保护我的隐

Qǐng bǎohù wǒ de yǐnsī.

Please protect my privacy.

人会议不允许外人参加。

Sīrén huìyì bù yǔnxǔ wàirén cānjiā.

Private meetings do not allow outsiders to attend.

下告诉我一个秘密。

Tā sīxià gàosù wǒ yīgè mìmì.

She told me a secret in private.

公司有严格的人信息政策。

Gōngsī yǒu yángé de sīrén xìnxī zhèngcè.

The company has strict private information policies.

在公共场合,我们应该注意人行为。

Zài gōnggòng chǎnghé, wǒmen yīnggāi zhùyì sīrén xíngwéi.

In public places, we should pay attention to our private behavior.

尽管他自,但我还是原谅了他。

Jǐnguǎn tā zìsī, dàn wǒ háishì yuánliàngle tā.

Although he is selfish, I still forgave him.