Definitions

gǒu wrinkled face of the elderly

Etymology

About

Formed as a phono-semantic compound, 耇 places a variant of the semantic radical 老 (old, aged) atop the phonetic component 句, which provides the pronunciation "gǒu". Its meaning aligns directly with the semantic root, referring to advanced age, the elderly, or venerable longevity. Historically, it often combined with other characters for old age in classical texts to describe esteemed elders or the physical traits of extreme age, such as a weathered appearance. Within this character, the component 句, meaning a phrase or sentence when standalone, serves purely as a sound indicator, contributing no additional meaning to the concept of aging.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern