Definitions

zhǒu elbow; pork shoulder

Etymology

Originally written similar to , which depicts an elbow. Later the ⺼ (meat, flesh) component was added.

About

The character 肘 combines the semantic component 月 (a variant of 肉, meaning flesh or meat, used for body parts) with the phonetic component 寸 (cùn, a unit of measurement often representing a hand or a point on the arm). This structure points to an anatomical feature, the joint connecting the upper and lower arm. In anatomical terms, 肘 specifically denotes the elbow. The flesh radical places it within the semantic field of the human body, while the measurement component emphasizes the precise location relative to the hand.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的部有点疼。

Wǒ de zhǒu bù yǒu diǎn téng.

My elbow hurts a little.

小心别碰到他的

Xiǎoxīn bié pèng dào tā de zhǒu.

Be careful not to bump his elbow.

他用手轻轻推了我一下。

Tā yòng shǒuzhǒu qīngqīng tuī le wǒ yíxià.

He gently nudged me with his elbow.

医生检查了我的关节。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de zhǒu guānjié.

The doctor examined my elbow joint.

他摔了一跤部擦伤了。

Tā shuāi le yì jiāo zhǒu bù cāshāng le.

He fell and scraped his elbow.

网球运动员容易部受伤。

Wǎngqiú yùndòngyuán róngyì zhǒu bù shòushāng.

Tennis players are prone to elbow injuries.

请保持部弯曲九十度。

Qǐng bǎochí zhǒu bù wānqū jiǔshí dù.

Please keep your elbow bent at ninety degrees.

这种护具能有效减轻部压力。

Zhè zhǒng hùjù néng yǒuxiào jiǎnqīng zhǒu bù yālì.

This protective gear can effectively reduce pressure on the elbow.