Definitions

zhēn Physalis alkekengi

Etymology

About

The character 葴 is a phono-semantic compound historically used for the ground cherry or winter cherry, an herbaceous plant. It combines the vegetation radical 艹, placing it in the botanical category, with the phonetic component 咸 (xián/jiān), which shifted to give the modern pronunciation zhēn. Found in classical texts like the Classic of Poetry, it served as an early taxonomic reference. As common names for the plant evolved, 葴 became largely obsolete outside literary and historical contexts, remaining a specialized botanical identifier from ancient usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern