Definitions

chèn (verb,noun) to line; lining (of garments)
chèn (verb) to contrast with
chèn (verb) to assist financially

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "衬", simplified from the traditional form "襯", is structurally composed of the "衤" radical denoting clothing and a phonetic component, which was originally "親" in the traditional character to suggest pronunciation before being replaced by "寸" in the simplified version. Its core meaning began as a noun referring to the lining or inner layer of a garment, a sense directly tied to its radical, but over centuries it acquired verbal uses indicating the action of providing a background that highlights or contrasts with another element, such as in the compound "衬托". This semantic expansion from a specific sartorial term to a broader concept of visual or figurative support illustrates the character's adaptive path within the language.

Example Sentences Hide

这件衫很漂亮。

Zhè jiàn chènshān hěn piàoliang.

This shirt is very pretty.

他每天穿白衫。

Tā měitiān chuān bái chènshān.

He wears a white shirt every day.

衫需要熨烫。

Xīn chènshān xūyào yùntàng.

The new shirt needs ironing.

用对比色托主题。

Yòng duìbǐ sè chèntuō zhǔtí.

Use contrasting colors to set off the theme.

夕阳得天空很美。

Xīyáng chèn de tiānkōng hěn měi.

The sunset makes the sky look beautiful.

这件外套里很柔软。

Zhè jiàn wàitào chènlǐ hěn róuruǎn.

The lining of this coat is very soft.

黑暗出光明的温暖。

Hēi'àn chèn chū guāngmíng de wēnnuǎn.

Darkness brings out the warmth of light.

他的谦虚出他人的傲慢。

Tā de qiānxū chèn chū tārén de àomàn.

His humility highlights others' arrogance.