Definitions

shè (verb) to set up; to establish
shè (verb) to arrange; to display
shè (conjunction) suppose; if

Etymology

Depicts the process of setting something up using speech () and a hand holding a tool ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The simplified character 设 derives from the traditional 設, which combines the semantic radical 言 (speech) with the component 殳 (a weapon or striking action). This pairing originally conveyed the idea of issuing verbal commands to direct labor or organize objects. The speech radical highlights the communicative aspect of planning, while the action component represents its physical execution. Over time, the meaning broadened from concrete arrangement to abstract concepts like establishing, designing, or founding systems and institutions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

计了新产品。

Tā shèjì le xīn chǎnpǐn.

He designed a new product.

我们学校置了新课程。

Wǒmen xuéxiào shèzhì le xīn kèchéng.

Our school set up new courses.

这个备非常先进。

Zhège shèbèi fēichāng xiānjìn.

This equipment is very advanced.

明天下雨,我们就不去了。

Jiǎshè míngtiān xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù bù qù le.

If it rains tomorrow, we will not go.

文明城市需要大家努力。

Jiànshè wénmíng chéngshì xūyào dàjiā nǔlì.

Building a civilized city requires everyone's effort.

他们法解决了那个难题。

Tāmen shèfǎ jiějué le nàge nántí.

They managed to solve that difficult problem.

公司计划立一个新的部门。

Gōngsī jìhuà shèlì yīgè xīn de bùmén.

The company plans to establish a new department.

科学家想了未来城市的模样。

Kēxuéjiā shèxiǎng le wèilái chéngshì de múyàng.

Scientists envisioned the appearance of future cities.