Definitions

shè (verb) to set up; to establish
shè (verb) to arrange; to display
shè (conjunction) suppose; if

Etymology

Depicts the process of setting something up using speech () and a hand holding a tool ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character 設 is structured with the semantic component 言, denoting speech or language, and the component 殳, which implies action or a tool, together suggesting the concept of establishing or arranging through verbal means. Initially, the character's meaning was specifically "to set up" or "to institute", referring to the creation of systems, plans, or physical layouts. Over time, its application expanded to include derived meanings such as "to design", "to devise", and "to suppose", thereby encompassing abstract notions like planning, hypothesis, and conditional statements. The simplified form 设 maintains the right-hand element 殳 but substitutes the left side with 讠, the simplified variant of 言, thus aligning with the character's historical association between communication and the act of creation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

计了新产品。

Tā shèjì le xīn chǎnpǐn.

He designed a new product.

我们学校置了新课程。

Wǒmen xuéxiào shèzhì le xīn kèchéng.

Our school set up new courses.

这个备非常先进。

Zhège shèbèi fēichāng xiānjìn.

This equipment is very advanced.

明天下雨,我们就不去了。

Jiǎshè míngtiān xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù bù qù le.

If it rains tomorrow, we will not go.

文明城市需要大家努力。

Jiànshè wénmíng chéngshì xūyào dàjiā nǔlì.

Building a civilized city requires everyone's effort.

他们法解决了那个难题。

Tāmen shèfǎ jiějué le nàge nántí.

They managed to solve that difficult problem.

公司计划立一个新的部门。

Gōngsī jìhuà shèlì yīgè xīn de bùmén.

The company plans to establish a new department.

科学家想了未来城市的模样。

Kēxuéjiā shèxiǎng le wèilái chéngshì de múyàng.

Scientists envisioned the appearance of future cities.