Definitions

to scold

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "诃" originates from its traditional form "訶", a phono-semantic compound constructed from the semantic radical "言", denoting speech or language, and the phonetic component "可", which historically indicated its pronunciation. This structure originally conveyed meanings associated with verbal acts, specifically to scold, rebuke, or shout, a sense that has persisted as its core lexical function. Over centuries, while maintaining this primary meaning, the character also adapted to serve in transliteration contexts, particularly within Buddhist canons where it was used to render Sanskrit sounds, as seen in the compound "摩诃" derived from "mahā" meaning great. The simplified form "诃" retains the phonetic element "可" but substitutes the traditional radical with "讠", a modern shorthand for speech-related characters, yet this graphical adjustment did not alter the fundamental semantic range or historical associations of the character.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一种子植物。

Zhè shì yī zhǒng hēzǐ zhíwù.

This is a myrobalan plant.

子可以用来制药。

Hēzǐ kěyǐ yòng lái zhì yào.

Myrobalan can be used to make medicine.

他不应该责孩子。

Tā bù yīnggāi hēzé háizi.

He should not scold the child.

在中药里,子有止咳作用。

Zài zhōngyào lǐ, hēzǐ yǒu zhǐké zuòyòng.

In traditional Chinese medicine, myrobalan has a cough-suppressing effect.

般若是一种智慧。

Móhē bōrě shì yī zhǒng zhìhuì.

Mahaprajna is a type of wisdom.

衍那指的是大乘佛教。

Móhē yǎn nà zhǐ de shì dàchéng fójiào.

Mahayana refers to Great Vehicle Buddhism.

唐代有位诗人名叫王

Tángdài yǒu wèi shīrén míng jiào Wáng Hē.

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poet named Wang He.

研究者正在分析子提取物的化学成分。

Yánjiū zhě zhèngzài fēnxī hēzǐ tíqǔ wù de huàxué chéngfèn.

Researchers are analyzing the chemical components of myrobalan extract.