Definitions

shī (noun) poem; poetry; verse
shī (noun) Book of Songs (ancient Chinese poetry collection)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 诗, traditional form 詩, is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component is the speech radical 言, simplified to 讠, which indicates a connection to language. The phonetic component is 寺, which suggests its pronunciation. Its core meaning is poetry or verse, referring to a formal, rhythmic expression of language and thought. This meaning later expanded to include the broader concept of poetic qualities or artistic literary expression, while remaining closely tied to its original definition as a structured literary form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢读歌。

Wǒ xǐhuān dú shīgē.

I like reading poetry.

这首很美。

Zhè shǒu shī hěn měi.

This poem is very beautiful.

他写了许多

Tā xiě le xǔduō shī.

He wrote many poems.

歌能表达情感。

Shīgē néng biǎodá qínggǎn.

Poetry can express emotions.

人用语言创作。

Shīrén yòng yǔyán chuàngzuò.

Poets use language to create.

现代歌形式自由。

Xiàndài shīgē xíngshì zìyóu.

Modern poetry has free form.

这首的意境深远。

Zhè shǒu shī de yìjìng shēnyuǎn.

The artistic conception of this poem is profound.

她致力于研究古典歌的韵律。

Tā zhìlì yú yánjiū gǔdiǎn shīgē de yùnlǜ.

She is dedicated to studying the rhythm of classical poetry.