Definitions

tān (adjective) greedy; covetous
tān (verb) to covet; to desire excessively
tān (adjective) corrupt

Etymology

Depicts a mouth () facing a shell (). In ancient China, shells were used as currency. also represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 贪 (simplified from 貪) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic component 贝 (a simplified form of 貝, meaning cowrie shell) denotes wealth, while the phonetic component 今 provides the pronunciation. This structure points to the core meaning: an excessive desire for money or possessions. This concept of avarice broadened to include any insatiable craving, for food, power, fame, or minor advantages, describing a state of perpetual discontent and seeking beyond what is necessary or proper.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

吃是不好的。

Tānchī shì bù hǎo de.

Being gluttonous is not good.

他总是图享受。

Tā zǒngshì tāntú xiǎngshòu.

He always seeks enjoyment.

污是犯罪行为。

Tānwū shì fànzuì xíngwéi.

Corruption is criminal behavior.

他因为婪而失败。

Tā yīnwèi tānlán ér shībài.

He failed because of greed.

小便宜吃了亏。

Tā tān xiǎo piányi chī le kuī.

He suffered a loss because he was greedy for small gains.

政府严厉打击污腐败。

Zhèngfǔ yánlì dǎjī tānwū fǔbài.

The government severely cracks down on corruption.

如果一个人太心,就会失去朋友。

Rúguǒ yīgè rén tài tānxīn, jiù huì shīqù péngyǒu.

If a person is too greedy, they will lose friends.

婪的欲望驱使他不择手段地追求财富。

Tānlán de yùwàng qūshǐ tā bùzéshǒuduàn de zhuīqiú cáifù.

Greedy desires drive him to pursue wealth by any means necessary.