Definitions

pín (adjective) poor; impoverished
pín (adjective) inadequate; deficient

Etymology

Money  that must be split also provides the pronunciation

About

The character for poverty, "贫", originates from its traditional form "貧", a phono-semantic compound constructed from the phonetic component "分" (fēn), suggesting division, and the semantic radical "貝" (bèi), which historically symbolized shell money and thus wealth. This configuration conceptually frames poverty as the division or dispersal of assets, leading to material lack. While its primary meaning has consistently referred to the condition of having little wealth, over centuries its usage extended metaphorically to denote various kinds of inadequacy or scarcity, such as in intellectual poverty or barrenness of land, as evidenced in classical and modern compounds. The structural logic of the character has therefore perpetuated a direct association between the management of resources and the state of need.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个地区很困。

Zhège dìqū hěn pínkùn.

This area is very poor.

困会影响健康。

Pínkùn huì yǐngxiǎng jiànkāng.

Poverty can affect health.

政府努力帮助民。

Zhèngfǔ nǔlì bāngzhù pínmín.

The government strives to help the poor.

教育资源在困地区匮乏。

Jiàoyù zīyuán zài pínkùn dìqū kuìfá.

Educational resources are scarce in poor areas.

是许多家庭的目标。

Tuōpín shì xǔduō jiātíng de mùbiāo.

Lifting out of poverty is the goal of many families.

富差距是一个社会问题。

Pín fù chājù shì yī gè shèhuì wèntí.

The gap between rich and poor is a social issue.

尽管物质乏,精神却可以丰富。

Jǐnguǎn wùzhì pínfá, jīngshén què kěyǐ fēngfù.

Although material conditions are poor, the spirit can be rich.

通过科技创新,可以有效缓解困。

Tōngguò kējì chuàngxīn, kěyǐ yǒuxiào huǎnjiě pínkùn.

Through technological innovation, poverty can be effectively alleviated.