Definitions

to present; to bequeath

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 贻, with its traditional form 貽, is a phono-semantic compound integrating the radical 贝, representing shell money or valuables, with the component 台 primarily serving a phonetic function. Etymologically, it originally conveyed the act of presenting or bestowing gifts, particularly those of material worth, aligning with the economic symbolism of its semantic element. Over time, its meaning broadened from this concrete sense of giving to encompass the abstract notion of leaving something behind, which in later usage often carried a negative implication, such as bequeathing trouble or incurring ridicule, thereby reflecting a semantic shift from neutral transaction to consequential legacy.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要误时机。

Bù yào yíwù shíjī.

Don't miss the opportunity.

他因误工作被批评。

Tā yīn yíwù gōngzuò bèi pīpíng.

He was criticized for delaying work.

错误决策可能害无穷。

Cuòwù juécè kěnéng yíhài wúqióng.

Wrong decisions may cause endless harm.

这份礼物是馈亲友的。

Zhè fèn lǐwù shì kuìyí qīnyǒu de.

This gift is for presenting to relatives and friends.

拖延时间只会误大事。

Tuōyán shíjiān zhǐ huì yíwù dàshì.

Procrastinating will only delay important matters.

他的疏忽害了整个团队。

Tā de shūhu yíhàile zhěng gè tuánduì.

His negligence harmed the entire team.

为了避免误,我们必须提前准备。

Wèile bìmiǎn yíwù, wǒmen bìxū tíqián zhǔnbèi.

To avoid delay, we must prepare in advance.

这种管理方式可能害后代,需谨慎对待。

Zhè zhǒng guǎnlǐ fāngshì kěnéng yíhài hòudài, xū jǐnshèn duìdài.

This management style may harm future generations and needs to be treated cautiously.