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赣 (gàn) is the official abbreviation for Jiangxi Province and the name of its main river. The simplified character combines 章 (zhāng) on the left and 贡 (gòng) on the right, while the traditional form 贛 uses the unsimplified 貢. Its origin is unrelated to its modern use: it originally depicted a person with outstretched hands (丮) holding a jade ornament (章), and later a shell (贝) was added to clarify 'to bestow.' Its modern use is a phonetic loan; it appears almost exclusively in proper nouns, regional terms, and place names related to Jiangxi.
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江西省简称赣。
我想去赣旅游。
我的同学是赣州人。
赣江是长江的支流。
赣南盛产脐橙。
庐山位于江西省赣北。
赣剧是江西的传统戏曲。
由于赣江的水位上涨,航运受到了影响。
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