Definitions

jiào (verb) to compare; compared to
jiào (adverb) relatively; comparatively; rather

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "horizontal beams on a carriage". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "较", traditionally written as "較", derives from an ancient association with chariot construction, integrating the radical for vehicle with a phonetic component that suggests crossing or connection. Its original meaning referred specifically to the crossbars or fittings where the carriage met the axle, a tangible element crucial for the structural integrity of the vehicle. Over time, this concrete reference gradually evolved into more abstract applications, moving from physical alignment to the conceptual realm of comparison and measurement, likely influenced by the balancing function of those chariot parts. This semantic expansion led to its modern usage primarily denoting comparison or relativity, as seen in compounds such as "比较" for comparing, while its structural composition, with the vehicle radical and phonetic element, continues to echo its historical origins despite the graphical simplification of the radical.

Example Sentences Hide

这个苹果比大。

Zhège píngguǒ bǐjiào dà.

This apple is relatively big.

我比喜欢看书。

Wǒ bǐjiào xǐhuān kànshū.

I relatively like reading books.

他的成绩好。

Tā de chéngjì jiào hǎo.

His grades are relatively good.

这个问题为复杂。

Zhège wèntí jiàowéi fùzá.

This problem is rather complicated.

两者相比,我选第一个。

Liǎng zhě xiāng bǐjiào, wǒ xuǎn dì yī gè.

Comparing the two, I choose the first one.

经过量,他赢得了比赛。

Jīngguò jiàoliàng, tā yíngdé le bǐsài.

After the contest, he won the match.

与其他方案相比,这个成本低。

Yǔ qítā fāng'àn xiāng bǐ, zhège chéngběn jiào dī.

Compared to other plans, this one has lower cost.

为艰苦的环境中,他们坚持了下来。

Zài jiàowéi jiānkǔ de huánjìng zhōng, tāmen jiānchí le xiàlái.

In rather harsh conditions, they persevered.