Definitions

(noun) crime; sin

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "辜" is etymologically a phono-semantic compound, integrating the semantic component "辛", which traditionally carries connotations of crime or punishment, with the phonetic component "古" that guides its pronunciation. Originally denoting a specific criminal offense or transgression in classical Chinese, its semantic scope expanded over time to encompass broader notions of guilt and personal blame. This shift is reflected in its modern usage, where it primarily functions within compounds such as "无辜", meaning innocent, or "辜负", indicating a failure to live up to expectations, thus moving from a concrete legal term to abstract expressions of moral responsibility and letdown.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是无的。

Tā shì wúgū de.

He is innocent.

不要负父母。

Bùyào gūfù fùmǔ.

Do not let down your parents.

我们绝不能负信任。

Wǒmen jué bù néng gūfù xìnrèn.

We must never betray trust.

那个无的孩子哭了。

Nàge wúgū de háizi kū le.

That innocent child cried.

负别人的好意是不对的。

Gūfù biérén de hǎoyì shì bù duì de.

It is wrong to let down others' kindness.

她感到自己负了大家的期望。

Tā gǎndào zìjǐ gūfù le dàjiā de qīwàng.

She felt that she had let down everyone's expectations.

在调查中,他被证明是完全无的。

Zài diàochá zhōng, tā bèi zhèngmíng shì wánquán wúgū de.

During the investigation, he was proven completely innocent.

如果你继续这样做事,将会负所有支持你的人。

Rúguǒ nǐ jìxù zhèyàng zuòshì, jiāng huì gūfù suǒyǒu zhīchí nǐ de rén.

If you continue to act like this, you will let down all the people who support you.