Definitions

dǎi (verb) to catch; to seize
dài (verb,particle) to arrest; to seize; until

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. Both (movement) and (seize) represent the meaning, represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 逮, structurally composed of the movement radical 辶 and the component 隶, which originally implied a sense of reaching or catching, initially conveyed the concrete act of pursuit and capture. Its early usage centered on physically overtaking or apprehending, a meaning evident in classical Chinese contexts. Over time, the semantic scope broadened to include more abstract notions of attainment and involvement, leading to its incorporation into legal vocabulary such as 逮捕, meaning to arrest. This development reflects a gradual shift from emphasizing physical action to encompassing conceptual reaches, including the idea of extending to a point in time or condition, while retaining its core association with the concept of reaching.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

警察住了小偷。

Jǐngchá dǎizhùle xiǎotōu.

The police caught the thief.

他试图住那只蝴蝶。

Tā shìtú dǎizhù nà zhī húdié.

He tried to catch that butterfly.

犯罪分子最终被捕了。

Fànzuì fènzǐ zuìzhōng bèi dàibǔle.

The criminal was finally arrested.

小猫到了一只老鼠。

Xiǎo māo dǎidàole yī zhī lǎoshǔ.

The kitten caught a mouse.

我好不容易才到这个机会。

Wǒ hǎobù róngyì cái dǎidào zhège jīhuì.

I finally managed to seize this opportunity.

警方迅速捕了嫌疑人。

Jǐngfāng xùnsù dàibǔle xiányírén.

The police quickly arrested the suspect.

你来得正好,个正着。

Nǐ lái de zhènghǎo, dǎi gè zhèngzháo.

You came at just the right time and caught them red-handed.

快跑,我们还能上那趟火车。

Kuài pǎo, wǒmen hái néng dǎi shàng nà tàng huǒchē.

Run fast, we can still catch that train.