Definitions

tán long spear

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: , the left-side radical (traditional form , as in ), sets the semantic field of metal and weaponry, while the right-side element (yán) provides the pronunciation. It originally referred to a long, metal-tipped spear or polearm wielded in ancient warfare and military formations. With the weapon's obsolescence, the character has vanished from modern spoken Chinese and is now found only in classical military texts, historical battle accounts, and specialized dictionaries of antique armaments.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern