Definitions

xián (adjective) idle; unoccupied; at leisure
xián (noun) free time; leisure

Etymology

A wooden fence with a door 

About

, which expresses leisure, idleness, or being unoccupied, is a simplified character that historically merges two distinct traditional forms: and . The first, , places the moon component inside the door radical (door/gate), originally depicting moonlight shining through the crack of a closed door, signifying a gap or space and, by extension, free time. The second, , encloses (wood/tree) inside and originally referred to a wooden barrier or fence for confining animals; this later widened to mean boundaries, restraint, and eventually idleness. The present-day simplified form follows the structure of , combining (the simplified door radical) with , and now exclusively represents the abstract ideas of free time, lack of occupation, or casualness.

Example Sentences Hide

我今天很

Wǒ jīntiān hěn xián.

I am very free today.

他喜欢逛。

Tā xǐhuān xiánguàng.

He likes to stroll around.

我们在公园聊。

Wǒmen zài gōngyuán xiánliáo.

We chat in the park.

不要管别人的事。

Búyào guǎn biérén de xiánshì.

Don't meddle in other people's business.

她过着悠的生活。

Tā guòzhe yōuxián de shēnghuó.

She lives a leisurely life.

时间我喜欢看书。

Kòngxián shíjiān wǒ xǐhuān kànshū.

In my free time, I like to read books.

来无事常去钓鱼。

Tā xián lái wú shì cháng qù diàoyú.

When he has nothing to do, he often goes fishing.

他利用暇时间学习新技能。

Tā lìyòng xiánxiá shíjiān xuéxí xīn jìnéng.

He uses his leisure time to learn new skills.