Definitions

(noun) boundary; border; edge
(preposition) between; among

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "际", whose traditional form is written as "際", is structurally composed of the left radical "阝", a variant form representing a mound or earth, combined with the right component "祭", which means to sacrifice or offer. Etymologically, this construction suggests the idea of a boundary or limit, perhaps originally a raised earthen altar marking a division between spaces or realms. Over its development, the core meaning expanded from denoting a physical border or juncture, such as where the sky meets the earth, to encompass more abstract conceptions of relationships and connections, including those between people or moments in time. This shift reflects a move from a concrete, geographical reference towards a wider application in expressing situational contexts and interpersonal dynamics.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

旅行很有趣。

Guójì lǚxíng hěn yǒuqù.

International travel is very interesting.

他的想法很不实

Tā de xiǎngfǎ hěn bù shíjì.

His ideas are very impractical.

我们在山顶眺望天

Wǒmen zài shāndǐng tiàowàng tiānjì.

We gazed at the horizon from the mountain top.

关系需要用心维护。

Rénjì guānxī xūyào yòngxīn wéihù.

Interpersonal relationships require careful maintenance.

两国之间的国关系改善了。

Liǎng guó zhī jiān de guójì guānxī gǎishàn le.

The international relations between the two countries have improved.

这本书探讨了星旅行的可能性。

Zhè běn shū tàntǎo le xīngjì lǚxíng de kěnéngxìng.

This book explores the possibility of interstellar travel.

在边效益递减之前,我们应该停止投入。

Zài biānjì xiàoyì dìjiǎn zhī qián, wǒmen yīnggāi tíngzhǐ tóurù.

We should stop investing before the marginal benefits diminish.

他正处于职业生涯的转折遇。

Tā zhèng chǔyú zhíyè shēngyá de zhuǎnzhé jìyù.

He is at a turning point juncture in his professional career.