Definitions

xiàn (verb) to sink; to cave in
xiàn (verb) to get stuck; to be trapped
xiàn (noun) pitfall; trap
xiàn (verb) to capture (in battle)
xiàn (verb) to frame (with false charges)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "陷" originally depicted a physical pit or cavity in the ground, a meaning derived directly from its structural composition which combines the阜 radical, indicating an earthen mound or terrain, on the left with the component臽on the right, which itself represents a person falling into a pit. This configuration visually conveys the concept of a terrain-based hazard. From this concrete foundation, its meaning broadened to encompass the act of falling into such a pit, and subsequently extended to any situation of being caught or ensnared, whether literally, as in a military encirclement, or metaphorically, as in being trapped by circumstances or accusations. The traditional form maintains the阜radical clearly, while the simplified version uses its common abbreviated form阝on the left, but the essential semantic core of a dangerous downfall or entrapment, both literal and figurative, has remained consistent throughout its historical usage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

不要入困境。

Bú yào xiàn rù kùn jìng.

Do not fall into difficulty.

小心地上的阱。

Xiǎo xīn dì shàng de xiàn jǐng.

Be careful of the trap on the ground.

这个机器有缺

Zhè ge jī qì yǒu quē xiàn.

This machine has a defect.

入了深深的思考。

Tā xiàn rù le shēn shēn de sī kǎo.

He fell into deep thought.

城市于战火之中。

Chéng shì xiàn yú zhàn huǒ zhī zhōng.

The city was caught in the flames of war.

避免入同样的误区。

Bì miǎn xiàn rù tóng yàng de wù qū.

Avoid falling into the same misunderstanding.

那段历史时期国家沦了。

Nà duàn lì shǐ shí qī guó jiā lún xiàn le.

During that historical period, the country was occupied.

他因害同事而被解雇。

Tā yīn xiàn hài tóng shì ér bèi jiě gù.

He was fired for framing his colleague.