Definitions

ài (bound form) narrow; (bound form) a defile; a narrow pass

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "隘" is structured with the阜 radical "阝" on the left, which associates it with terrain or earth, and the component "益" on the right, primarily functioning as a phonetic element. Its earliest meanings focused on concrete geographical features, specifically a narrow pass or defile between mountains that presents a physical constraint. Over centuries, the semantic range widened to include abstract senses of narrowness, such as limited space or capacity, and by extension, metaphorical applications like restrictive attitudes or conditions. The character's form, comprising these two components, has persisted without alteration, and its etymology remains grounded in the concept of terrestrial confinement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条山路很狭

Zhè tiáo shānlù hěn xiá'ài.

This mountain road is very narrow.

军队通过了那个口。

Jūnduì tōngguòle nàge àikǒu.

The army passed through that pass.

他的观点太狭了。

Tā de guāndiǎn tài xiá'àile.

His viewpoint is too narrow-minded.

古代的关易守难攻。

Gǔdài de guān'ài yì shǒu nán gōng.

Ancient mountain passes are easy to defend but hard to attack.

由于地形狭,车辆行驶缓慢。

Yóuyú dìxíng xiá'ài, chēliàng xíngshǐ huǎnmàn.

Due to the narrow terrain, vehicles move slowly.

的民族主义不利于国际合作。

Xiá'ài de mínzú zhǔyì bù lìyú guójì hézuò.

Narrow nationalism is not conducive to international cooperation.

在战略上,那个口是兵家必争之地。

Zài zhànlüè shàng, nàge àikǒu shì bīngjiā bì zhēng zhī dì.

Strategically, that pass is a place that military strategists must contend for.

尽管资源匮乏,但他们并未因环境的狭而限制思维的广阔。

Jǐnguǎn zīyuán kuìfá, dàn tāmen bìng wèi yīn huánjìng de xiá'ài ér xiànzhì sīwéi de guǎngkuò.

Despite scarce resources, they did not limit the breadth of their thinking due to the narrowness of the environment.