Definitions

ài (bound form) narrow; (bound form) a defile; a narrow pass

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "隘" derives from an early conceptualization of a narrow geographic passage, structurally formed by the radical "阝" originating from "阜" to signify terrain like hills or mounds, combined with a phonetic element that initially was "嗌" conveying the sense of a constricted throat, which later stabilized into the component "益" for its sound. This configuration inherently conveyed the idea of a confined physical space, such as a mountain pass or strategic bottleneck. Over time, its semantic range extended beyond describing mere physical narrowness to encompass abstract limitations, as observed in compounds referring to narrow-mindedness or restricted perspectives, thus preserving its core association with confinement while adapting to metaphorical applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这条山路很狭

Zhè tiáo shānlù hěn xiá'ài.

This mountain road is very narrow.

军队通过了那个口。

Jūnduì tōngguòle nàge àikǒu.

The army passed through that pass.

他的观点太狭了。

Tā de guāndiǎn tài xiá'àile.

His viewpoint is too narrow-minded.

古代的关易守难攻。

Gǔdài de guān'ài yì shǒu nán gōng.

Ancient mountain passes are easy to defend but hard to attack.

由于地形狭,车辆行驶缓慢。

Yóuyú dìxíng xiá'ài, chēliàng xíngshǐ huǎnmàn.

Due to the narrow terrain, vehicles move slowly.

的民族主义不利于国际合作。

Xiá'ài de mínzú zhǔyì bù lìyú guójì hézuò.

Narrow nationalism is not conducive to international cooperation.

在战略上,那个口是兵家必争之地。

Zài zhànlüè shàng, nàge àikǒu shì bīngjiā bì zhēng zhī dì.

Strategically, that pass is a place that military strategists must contend for.

尽管资源匮乏,但他们并未因环境的狭而限制思维的广阔。

Jǐnguǎn zīyuán kuìfá, dàn tāmen bìng wèi yīn huánjìng de xiá'ài ér xiànzhì sīwéi de guǎngkuò.

Despite scarce resources, they did not limit the breadth of their thinking due to the narrowness of the environment.