Definitions

wèn (verb) to ask; to inquire

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is the simplified form of traditional . It is a phono-semantic compound: the inner component represents speech and meaning, while the outer component hints at the pronunciation. In the traditional character, the outer radical was the full ('door'), but the simplified form replaces it with the abbreviated , a common simplification pattern. The inner mouth radical, , remains visually unchanged from the traditional version. The combination of a mouth at a door vividly conveys the action of asking a question, which is the character's primary meaning: 'to ask' or 'to inquire'.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我想你一件事。

Wǒ xiǎng wèn nǐ yī jiàn shì.

I want to ask you something.

她经常老师题。

Tā jīngcháng wèn lǎoshī wèntí.

She often asks the teacher questions.

,图书馆在哪里?

Qǐngwèn, túshūguǎn zài nǎlǐ?

Excuse me, where is the library?

我能不能帮忙。

Tā wèn wǒ néng bù néng bāngmáng.

He asked me if I could help.

他为什么迟到。

Wǒ wèn tā wèishénme chídào.

I asked him why he was late.

这个题很难回答。

Zhège wèntí hěn nán huídá.

This question is hard to answer.

她询了事情的经过。

Tā xúnwèn le shìqíng de jīngguò.

She inquired about the course of events.

记者追了事故的原因。

Jìzhě zhuīwèn le shìgù de yuányīn.

The reporter pressed for the cause of the accident.