Definitions

yīng to offend, to oppose, to run counter to

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound: the left-side component (a form of 'hand') marks it as a manual action, while the right-side element () cues the pronunciation. Its earliest meaning was concrete , to touch, grasp, or make direct contact with the hands. Over time, this physical sense extended into abstract uses, conveying opposition, running counter to, disturbance, or interference. Thus, a character that once described a simple hand action now broadly denotes confrontation and disruption.