Definitions

yīng (noun) infant; baby

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a woman () wearing shell ornaments () around her neck. also represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "necklace". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "infant" or "baby".

Semantic:

About

The character "婴" derives from its traditional form "嬰", which structurally integrates two "貝" components representing shells positioned above the "女" radical for woman, originally conveying the idea of a shell necklace worn as personal adornment. Over time, its primary meaning transitioned from denoting this physical ornament to referring to an infant or very young child, a semantic shift that may have been facilitated by the conceptual parallel between the closeness of a necklace and the nurturing proximity inherent in caring for a baby. The simplified variant "婴" preserves the "女" element while replacing the dual shells with the simplified form "贝", thus maintaining the core graphical composition despite a reduction in strokes. This journey from a term for an object to one for a person highlights how the character's etymology and structure have been adapted to reflect changing linguistic and social priorities across different periods.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个儿很可爱。

Zhège yīng'ér hěn kě'ài.

This baby is very cute.

妈妈抱着儿。

Māma bàozhe yīng'ér.

Mom is holding the baby.

儿在摇篮里睡觉。

Yīng'ér zài yáolán lǐ shuìjiào.

The baby is sleeping in the cradle.

那个女笑得开心。

Nàge nǚyīng xiào de kāixīn.

That baby girl is smiling happily.

幼儿产品非常安全。

Yīng yòu ér chǎnpǐn fēichāng ānquán.

Infant and child products are very safe.

护士细心地照顾生病的儿。

Hùshi xìxīn de zhàogù shēngbìng de yīng'ér.

The nurse carefully takes care of the sick baby.

为了儿的健康,父母学习育儿知识。

Wèile yīng'ér de jiànkāng, fùmǔ xuéxí yù'ér zhīshi.

For the baby's health, parents learn parenting knowledge.

现代科技帮助监测儿的睡眠质量和生理指标。

Xiàndài kējì bāngzhù jiāncè yīng'ér de shuìmiàn zhìliàng hé shēnglǐ zhǐbiāo.

Modern technology helps monitor the baby's sleep quality and physiological indicators.