Definitions

jiǎn (verb) to check; to examine; to inspect
jiǎn (verb) to exercise restraint

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of . Based on the original meaning "label on a book". The meaning later shifted to "arrange" and "examine".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 检 (jiǎn) is a phono-semantic compound, with its traditional form being 檢. It combines the radical 木 (mù), meaning wood, on the left for its semantic category, and the component 僉 (qiān) on the right for its phonetic value. The simplified form uses the same wood radical alongside the simplified phonetic element 佥 (qiān). Historically, the character referred to a wooden tag or seal used to secure official documents and prevent tampering. As verifying these seals was an important administrative duty, its meaning naturally extended from the physical object to the action of examining or inspecting, which is its core sense in modern words related to checks and examinations.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

查了汽车。

Tā jiǎnchá le qìchē.

He checked the car.

查你的手机。

Qǐng jiǎnchá nǐ de shǒujī.

Please check your phone.

每天都要票入场。

Měi tiān dōu yào jiǎnpiào rùchǎng.

Tickets are checked every day for entry.

学校定期查消防安全。

Xuéxiào dìngqī jiǎnchá xiāofáng ānquán.

The school regularly inspects fire safety.

工程师验了产品质量。

Gōngchéngshī jiǎnyàn le chǎnpǐn zhìliàng.

The engineer tested the product quality.

在登机前,乘客必须接受安

Zài dēngjī qián, chéngkè bìxū jiēshòu ānjiǎn.

Before boarding, passengers must undergo security check.

察官仔细审查了案件的所有证据。

Jiǎncháguān zǐxì shěnchá le ànjiàn de suǒyǒu zhèngjù.

The prosecutor carefully reviewed all the evidence of the case.

通过显微镜测,科学家发现了微小的细菌。

Tōngguò xiǎnwēijìng jiǎncè, kēxuéjiā fāxiàn le wēixiǎo de xìjūn.

Through microscope detection, scientists discovered tiny bacteria.