Definitions

shāng to die in childhood; war dead

Etymology phono-semantic

death

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(traditional ) is a phono-semantic compound character. The semantic radical indicates death, decay, or a bad end, marking the character as belonging to that conceptual domain. The traditional form uses as the phonetic element; the simplified version substitutes the right-hand part of , a component that continues to suggest the pronunciation while visually aligning with injury-related words. Its primary meaning is to die before reaching adulthood, later extended to death in battle or any premature death. The unifying theme is an untimely end.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern