Definitions

qián (adjective) hidden; concealed
qián (verb) to submerge; to dive
qián (adjective) latent; potential

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "to dive, to hide, or to be latent" is 潜 in its simplified form, which derives from the traditional character 潛. This traditional form is composed of the water radical 氵 (a variant of 水) on the left, indicating a semantic connection to liquid, and the component 朁 on the right, which historically served a phonetic function. The simplified form 潜 replaced the right-side component with 替, likely for graphical simplicity while retaining the water radical. Etymologically, the character's primary sense has consistently involved moving or being beneath the surface of water, from the concrete act of submerging to metaphorical extensions meaning to conceal, to carry out secretly, or to describe something dormant or hidden from view.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很喜欢水。

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān qiánshuǐ.

I really like diving.

他很有力。

Tā hěn yǒu qiánlì.

He has great potential.

敌人伏在附近。

Dírén qiánfú zài fùjìn.

The enemy is lurking nearby.

意识影响我们的决定。

Qiányìshí yǐngxiǎng wǒmen de juédìng.

The subconscious influences our decisions.

这里藏着巨大的能量。

Zhèlǐ qiáncáng zhe jùdà de néngliàng.

Great energy is hidden here.

他悄悄入了敌人的基地。

Tā qiāoqiāo qiánrù le dírén de jīdì.

He quietly sneaked into the enemy's base.

那名逃犯已经逃多年。

Nà míng táofàn yǐjīng qiántáo duō nián.

That fugitive has been on the run for many years.

这项技术具有广阔的应用力。

Zhè xiàng jìshù jùyǒu guǎngkuò de yìngyòng qiánlì.

This technology has broad application potential.