Definitions

qián (adjective) hidden; concealed
qián (verb) to submerge; to dive
qián (adjective) latent; potential

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "潜", whose traditional form is "潛", originates from a conceptual blend of water and submersion, built from the water radical (氵or 水) combined with a component that historically served a phonetic function while possibly carrying connotations of accumulation or submersion. Its core meaning has consistently centered on the act of diving beneath the surface of water, a sense directly illustrated by its structure. Over time, this concrete aquatic action naturally extended into more abstract applications, giving rise to associated meanings such as to hide, to conceal, or to do something secretly, as well as describing qualities that are latent, hidden, or not immediately apparent. This semantic expansion from the physical act of moving underwater to notions of concealment and inherent but unmanifested potential represents the primary evolution of the character's application, while its graphical form has maintained a clear link to its foundational aquatic imagery.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很喜欢水。

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān qiánshuǐ.

I really like diving.

他很有力。

Tā hěn yǒu qiánlì.

He has great potential.

敌人伏在附近。

Dírén qiánfú zài fùjìn.

The enemy is lurking nearby.

意识影响我们的决定。

Qiányìshí yǐngxiǎng wǒmen de juédìng.

The subconscious influences our decisions.

这里藏着巨大的能量。

Zhèlǐ qiáncáng zhe jùdà de néngliàng.

Great energy is hidden here.

他悄悄入了敌人的基地。

Tā qiāoqiāo qiánrù le dírén de jīdì.

He quietly sneaked into the enemy's base.

那名逃犯已经逃多年。

Nà míng táofàn yǐjīng qiántáo duō nián.

That fugitive has been on the run for many years.

这项技术具有广阔的应用力。

Zhè xiàng jìshù jùyǒu guǎngkuò de yìngyòng qiánlì.

This technology has broad application potential.