Definitions

qián (adjective) hidden; concealed
qián (verb) to submerge; to dive
qián (adjective) latent; potential

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 潜 (traditional: 潛) is a phono-semantic compound. Its left side features the water radical 氵, linking it to liquids or aquatic settings, while the right side provides the phonetic element, 替 in the simplified form, and 朁 in the traditional. The original meaning described the physical act of diving or swimming beneath the water's surface. From this concrete image, the sense extended to abstract ideas of concealment, giving rise to meanings such as hidden, secret, latent, or operating covertly. It is often used to express potential energy, subconscious thoughts, or actions carried out discreetly.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很喜欢水。

Wǒ hěn xǐhuān qiánshuǐ.

I really like diving.

他很有力。

Tā hěn yǒu qiánlì.

He has great potential.

敌人伏在附近。

Dírén qiánfú zài fùjìn.

The enemy is lurking nearby.

意识影响我们的决定。

Qiányìshí yǐngxiǎng wǒmen de juédìng.

The subconscious influences our decisions.

这里藏着巨大的能量。

Zhèlǐ qiáncáng zhe jùdà de néngliàng.

Great energy is hidden here.

他悄悄入了敌人的基地。

Tā qiāoqiāo qiánrù le dírén de jīdì.

He quietly sneaked into the enemy's base.

那名逃犯已经逃多年。

Nà míng táofàn yǐjīng qiántáo duō nián.

That fugitive has been on the run for many years.

这项技术具有广阔的应用力。

Zhè xiàng jìshù jùyǒu guǎngkuò de yìngyòng qiánlì.

This technology has broad application potential.